St. Augustines Political Philosophy Essay Example for Free

St. Augustines Political Philosophy Essay St. Augustine is a fourth century thinker whose weighty way of thinking implanted Christian precept with Neoplatonism. He is popular for being an incomparable Catholic scholar and for his rationalist commitments to Western way of thinking. He contends that doubters have no reason for professing to realize that there is no information. In a proof for presence like one later put on the map by Rene Descartes, Augustine says, â€Å"[Even] If I am mixed up, I am. † He is the principal Western scholar to elevate what has come to be called â€Å"the contention by analogy† against solipsism: there are bodies outer to mine that carry on as I act and that seem, by all accounts, to be supported as mine is fed; in this way, by relationship, I am legitimized in accepting that these bodies have a comparative mental life to mine. Augustine accepts motivation to be an interestingly human intellectual limit that understands deductive realities and intelligent need. Moreover, Augustine embraces an abstract perspective on schedule and says that time is nothing in all actuality except for exists just in the human mind’s dread of the real world. He accepts that time isn't unending in light of the fact that God â€Å"created† it. Augustine attempts to accommodate his convictions about freewill, particularly the conviction that people are ethically liable for their activities, with his conviction that one’s life is fated. In spite of the fact that at first idealistic about the capacity of people to carry on ethically, toward the end he is critical, and feels that unique sin makes human good conduct almost unimaginable: in the event that it were not for the uncommon appearance of an inadvertent and undeserved Grace of God, people couldn't be good. Augustine’s philosophical conversation of freewill is pertinent to a non-strict conversation paying little heed to the strict explicit language he utilizes; one can switch Augustine’s â€Å"omnipotent being† and â€Å"original sin† clarification of fate for the current day â€Å"biology† clarification of fate; the last propensity is obvious in present day mottos, for example, â€Å"biology is fate. †

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purchase custom Malaria exposition Intestinal sickness is an illness which has existed for over fifty years. Jungle fever is accepted to have influenced individuals during the antiquated world. For instance, in 2700 BC, a few instances of jungle fever were accounted for in China. The Roman Empire was additionally tormented by jungle fever. In Rome, it was alluded to as the Roman fever. Consequently, the term jungle fever began from the Medieval Italian word: mala aria meaning terrible air(Randall 24). At first, intestinal sickness was unavoidable in Europe and a few pieces of America particularly in the north, be that as it may, barely any instances of this ailment have been accounted for at present. Since 1896, logical research has been directed to build up the idea of jungle fever. In spite of the fact that jungle fever is firmly connected with neediness, it likewise prompts destitution. This is on the grounds that it prevents monetary advancement in numerous nations particularly in Africa where it is endemic. At present, tropical districts register the most elevated rates of intestinal sickness contaminations, however some mild areas likewise experience jungle fever diseases. Destitution fills in as both a reason and effect of jungle fever. This is on the grounds that poor people need assets to check and fix intestinal sickness. The economy is likewise influenced since numerous assets are directed toward managing jungle fever. Segment progress has likewise deteriorated in places like Africa where jungle fever has not been appropriately dealt with. Other than this, youngster mortality is generally high in jungle fever plagued districts. Reasons for Malaria Plasmodium parasites are answerable for jungle fever contaminations among people, winged creatures, and creatures. In people, jungle fever is brought about by P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax and P. knowlesi(Zimmerman 45). In any case, intestinal sickness diseases are basically brought about by P. Vivax. Then again, P. falciparum is very deadly, and it causes larger part of intestinal sickness passings. People and a few vertebrates go about as middle hosts of parasites. Anopheles mosquitoes fill in as the significant hosts, and they additionally go about as key transmission vectors. Female mosquitoes as a rule transmit the parasites since they feed on blood. Male mosquitoes don't take an interest in transmission of vectors since they eat plant nectars, and they don't depend on blood dinners. Aside from mosquitoes, blood transfusion may likewise prompt transmission of intestinal sickness, yet this happens once in a while. Intestinal sickness frequently repeats among patients who have gotten drug in view of the accompanying variables. At times, a few parasites may not be totally decimated through treatment. Henceforth, they can increase and trigger another disease. This method of contamination is known as recrudescence. Besides, jungle fever re-disease frequently happens when an individual is presented to the parasites after treatment. Backslide is the third method of contamination. It is speific to P. vivax and P. ovale and includes reappearance of blood-stage parasites from inert parasites in the liver(Zimmerman 56). Improvement of jungle fever happens in two stages. The first is known as exoerythrocytic stage, which is portrayed by liver disease. The subsequent level is known as erythrocytic stage, and the parasites taint and harm the red platelets. After a mosquito chomp, the pathogens are transmitted to the liver through the circulatory system. Once in the liver, the living beings separate to yield a large number of merozoites, which escape into the circulation system and taint the red platelets, in this way starting the erthrocytic phase of the life cycle(Sutherland 551). After this, a tainted individual beginnings encountering the manifestations which incorporate the accompanying. Signs and manifestations Manifestations of intestinal sickness incorporate fever, shuddering, heaving, weakness, retinal harm and convulsions(Webb 134). A contaminated individual may encounter perspiring followed by abrupt frigidity particularly for a situation where one is tainted by P.vivax. Now and again, an individual may encounter stomach torment. Other than this, survivors of jungle fever disease may likewise continue psychological disabilities, and this significantly happens among kids. Retinal brightening is an unmistakable side effect among people having cerebral intestinal sickness diseases. At a propelled stage, a jungle fever quiet experience a trance like state, and a patient can without much of a stretch pass on because of genuine body failing brought about by intense harm of platelets. Plasmodium falciparum is more risky than other jungle fever parasites since it causes extreme intestinal sickness that isn't effectively treated. Analysis Blood assessment directed through lab systems is the fundamental method of diagnosing intestinal sickness. A section from blood investigation, pee and spit can likewise be utilized as elective examples for determination of jungle fever, however they are less obtrusive examples. Antigen tests are among the new components for leading clinical assessment for intestinal sickness. In regions where research center tests are missing, investigation of the basic side effects, for example, emotional fever can be utilized to recognize the nearness of jungle fever in a patient. Treatment An intestinal sickness tolerant can recuperate totally on the off chance that the individual gets appropriate medicine. The way jungle fever treatment is directed relies upon the seriousness of the disease. For example, oral medications can be applied in treating typical intestinal sickness contaminations. Hostile to malarial medications are primarily utilized in instances of serious contamination. Bolster measures are additionally significant for genuinely tainted people. Chlroquine and quinine have been regularly utilized, yet moree compelling medications with barely any symptoms have been presented. Utilization of prophylactic medications is only from time to time handy for full-time occupants of intestinal sickness endemic regions(Webb 245). Control Aside from treatment, different systems can be utilized to lessen the spread of jungle fever parasites, and they incorporate the accompanying. Intestinal sickness can best be managed through end of mosquitoes. For instance, vector control activities were fruitful in the annihilation of jungle fever particularly in Europe and America. Depleting of wetlands is likewise significant in this procedure since it decreases the pace of mosquito reproducing. Better sanitation and pesticide DDT have likewise added to a huge decrease of mosquito rearing. Prior to DDT, jungle fever was effectively annihilated or controlled in a few tropical territories by evacuating or harming the reproducing grounds of the mosquitoes or the oceanic natural surroundings of the hatchling stages(Webb 89). Another feasible strategy for controling jungle fever that was as of late found is called sterile creepy crawly procedure. This includes making transgenic mosquitoes that are impervious to jungle fever. This strategy will steadily make mosquitoes less hurtful since the vast majority of them will no longer take an interest in vector transmission. Scientists from Arizona University have likewise made an honorable commitment toward jungle fever disposal by designing mosquitoes that can't be influenced by intestinal sickness. Indoor lingering splashing includes the utilization of bug sprays to dispose of mosquitoes which occupy homes. For this situation, inside pieces of private houses can be splashed with bug sprays, and it has been suggested for individuals living in profoundly swarmed regions. Other than this, mosquito nets are likewise helpful in upgrading assurance of individuals from potential jungle fever diseases. Individuals ought to likewise be sharpened on the best way to manage intestinal sickness related difficulties. End The above conversation uncovers that intestinal sickness has been a test to people for quite a while. For this situation, numerous measures have been taken to manage it. Jungle fever has been wiped out effectively in certain areas, however it has stayed endemic particularly in the third world. This is on the grounds that poor nations are as yet not set up to dispense with it. Aside from causing numerous yearly passing cases, jungle fever has represented an incredible test on the whole world economy. This is on the grounds that numerous assets have been occupied towards managing it. Researcher should, in this way, endeavor to detail economical answers for intestinal sickness. For example, they can grow better medications and antibodies to upgrade the end of intestinal sickness. Last yet more critically, everybody ought to stay submitted in the battle against intestinal sickness. Purchase custom Malaria paper

How A Book Taught Me To Play In The Mud

How A Book Taught Me To Play In The Mud Elizabeth Kolbert, staff writer at The New Yorker, writes about science like a tall cool glass of water. Her writing, to use one of my least favorite book critic phrases is masterful. Actually, masterful is what it really is, and Im not just saying this as someone who loves good science and nature writing. It was Elizabeth Kolbert her clarity, her humor I had in mind when I started That Nature Show, a column about the animals and plants that share my Baltimore backyard. It was her essay in The Sixth Extinction about the expiration of the Panamanian Golden Frog a subject I had not known I gave a flying fig about that inspired me to collect tadpoles with my kids. I became aware of my own nature deficit disorder, the term coined by Richard Louv in his book Last Child In The Woods. When I first saw tadpoles in the spring in the water-filled wheel ruts of the cross-country trail behind my house I screeched to my husband, Leeches! Honey! Run! As a spiritual daughter of Kolbert I can now say I play in the mud. I look carefully at the layers of soil in the creek bed because they might just have a thin layer of iridium from the giant fireball meteorite that wiped out the dinosaurs. That was the fifth extinction. There were four before. And were in one now, in the era some scientists call the Anthropocene, caused by us. In The Sixth Extinction, Kolbert tackles a large, thorny, complex subject: extinction of species, global climate change, and mankinds hand in it, and renders it readable. You dont want to crap your pants. Shes direct were responsible but instead of simply saying mea culpa and moving on to the next Big Box store for socks, forgetting about the Panamanian Golden Frog, Kolbert reminds us it is our responsibility to be smart, scientifically literate, curious, and to keep our heads. Many species have gone the way of the dodo, and we hairy bipeds are not all that special when the view you take is geological. We might go the way of the dodo, the ammonites, the passenger pigeon, and the great auk too, and all our works be reduced to a layer of sediment the thinness of a cigarette paper. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

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What Causes Teenage Drug Abuse - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1203 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Drug Abuse Essay Did you like this example? What cause teenage drug abuse Miguel Diaz Saint Michaels College What Causes Teenage Drug Abuse? Nearly half of college students consume illicit drugs. A study done by Newport academy said that in 2016 , 45% of male and 42% of female college students consumed illegal drugs during their academic year. This number has been growing and growing in the last years, and doctors think that is going to keep growing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What Causes Teenage Drug Abuse" essay for you Create order There can be a lot of different reasons why this numbers have been growing in the last years but I am going to talk about the ones that in my opinion are the most important ones. Bad parenting is one of the biggest causes of teenage drug abuse. Having trouble at home with your parents will make teenagers wanna evade from reality, and that will cause them to try new things that will cause them a fake relieve.A lot of teenagers have trouble with their parents at this age for multiple reasons, is one of the hardest ages in human live, parents are always looking for the best possible future for their kids, and tennagers just want to have fun and experience new things, they dont tend to put their priorities in college high school grades extracurricular activities jobs while parents focus on this things a lot, and this always bring confrontation between the parts. A study realized by the Pew Research Center showed that only 65% of kids in the United States live with married parents and this has been going down since 1997 when it was 68%, 21% lived with a solo mother and 4% with a solo father. This can be a big cause why teenagers start consuming drugs, having a big parental reference during the teenage age is key for the personal development of the teenagers. At this age (age between 15-20) human beings start and finish developing their personality, and if they start consuming illegal drugs is likely that they will keep doing it until their mid age. Another big cause of teenage drug abuse is curiosity, at this age all tennagers wanna try new things and new experiences and the use of drugs always knocks on their doors. Most tennagers usually start using drugs called connection drugs, that are really cheap and easy acces narcotics that will attract the consumers to the drug world, once consumers start consuming this drugs they will experiment the basic characteristics of the drugs, like highs, head rushes.. and then they will want to consume more strong ones that will cost more money and are more dangerous, this is the reason why this drugs are called connection drugs. Teenage curiosity is one of the most dangerous times in human lives, is a time where teenagers just want to experiment new things without really understanding or acknowledging the causes of them. This can also bring teenagers to another dangerous problems like for example suicide, this is why a lot of schools have started a lot of new programs and activities to prevent suicide in their communities. Another reason that causes teenage drug abuse is stress, this is a really important problem in every teenage live, school grades, getting into college, meeting your group friend expectatives, have a good reputation, being a good athlete are things that most of students care about, and when one of this things dont work the get stressed and they can react in a lot of different ways, one of them is drug abuse to relax and try to stop the anxiety and stress, a article in the Telegraph said that one of every 3 16 years old are turning to cigarettes alcohol or drugs to cope with the pressure of loming exams and coursework deadlines, a new study suggests. This numbers are unbelievably high and need to stop, because the amount of teenage drug abuse keeps growing and growing every generation and it starts sooner and sooner, in 2005 1 of every 6 tennagers used drug abuse and alcohol to evadate from stress now is one of every 3. Teenagers live a very stressful live because they are always doing activities or studying or worrying about multiple things, so in my opinion society should try to understand this and try to be a little more flexible with them, with this I mean giving them more time to assimilate things and preparate for them, in that way students are going to be able to have less anxiety and are not going to recur to this last second reliefs that drugs give them. Another reason that causes teenage drug abuse is peer pressure. None human being has the desire of being a loser or a non like person, in fact we all want to achieve good things in live and be a well known person. Teenagers groups use a lot of group pressure when they want one of their friends to do something, this is a really common way for teenagers to start smoking cigarettes or consuming drugs or alcohol. Trying to act mature and cool is a thing that most teenagers try to do to reflect that they are not little kids anymore and they are ready for the real world, a lot of older people drink and smoke cigarettes this is the reason why teenagers start smoking and drinking, and a lot of times if you are the only one in your group that doesnt smoke or drink you are going to feel out of place, or they are not going to like you the same, so everyone is going to start smoking to dont get their social image down. This is how group pressure works and thats why it is a really effective process. The teenage age is a really hard age, where teens have to find their fit and their social place,it is a age highlighted by mistakes where drug abuse is growing and growing every year for multiple causes of society. It is on our hand and responsibility to stop this causes and try to help as much as we can to our society. Together we all can stop this drug problem. Citations Correspondent, K. D. (2009, January 07). Teenagers turn to alcohol and drugs to cope with school stress. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/4141649/Teenagers-turn-to-alcohol-and-drugs-to-cope-with-school-stress.html Monroe, J. (2018, April 25). 10 Facts About Teen Drug Abuse. Retrieved from https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/substance-abuse/10-facts-teen-drug-abuse/ Monroe, J. (2018, January 19). Use of Drugs and Alcohol in Movies May Fuel Teen Drug Abuse. Retrieved from https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/substance-abuse/use-of-drugs-and-alcohol-in-movies-may-fuel-teen-drug-abuse/ General Feedback Colors: Green: Grammar Yellow: Formatting, citations, and punctuation-type issues Blue: Word order, usage, and form issues (vocabulary, spelling, etc.) Gray: I dont understand-contextual issues make this part confusing. Pink: Delete. You dont need this. Red: Caution: This seems off topic. Monroe, J. (2018, April 25). 10 Facts About Teen Drug Abuse. Retrieved from https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/substance-abuse/10-facts-teen-drug-abuse/ Correspondent, K. D. (2009, January 07). Teenagers turn to alcohol and drugs to cope with school stress. Retrieved fromhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/4141649/Teenagers-turn-to-alcohol-and-drugs-to-cope-with-school-stress.html New Port study about drugs (put in on apa) https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/substance-abuse/10-facts-teen-drug-abuse/ PEW CENTER STUDY https://www.newportacademy.com/resources/substance-abuse/10-facts-teen-drug-abuse/ telegraph study 1 of every 3 16 years old   https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/4141649/Teenagers-turn-to-alcohol-and-drugs-to-cope-with-school-stress.html

Introduction And Executive Summary Renewable Energy

PG Assignment Report Name: Junnan LIU Student number: z5057871 Course code: SOLA 9004 Hydroelectricity Introduction and Executive Summary At the present time, renewable energy is a tendency in the whole world with consume of petroleum and the environment problem. There are a lot of reasons to let Elbawener to use renewable energy, some of them I list as follows: First of all, renewable energy is essential to Elbawener s future economic growth and prosperity in a carbon-constrained world. (Introduction of Renewable energy, CEFC, 2015) This is really a perfect thing for Elbawener. What’s more, renewable energy would help lower Elbawener s and Australia s carbon emissions, this is really good for the environment of†¦show more content†¦Because there has a large river nearby and the technology of hydroelectric is advanced and stability. I will list the details of hydroelectric for this city below. Physical Basis of the Technology So just how do we get electricity from water? Actually, hydroelectric and coal-fired power plants produce electricity in a similar way. In both cases a power source is used to turn a propeller-like piece called a turbine, which then turns a metal shaft in an electric generator, which is the motor that produces electricity. A coal-fired power plant uses steam to turn the turbine blades; whereas a hydroelectric plant uses falling water to turn the turbine. The results are the same. Take a look at this diagram of a hydroelectric power plant to see the details: (Hydroelectric power, Howard Perlman, 2015) As the picture shows above, the principle of hydroelectric is very easy: The fast moving water (kinetic energy) strikes the turbine and they will start moving (mechanical energy) and then the energy is used to run electric generators, and then we could produce power what we need. There are four parts of a typical hydro-power plant which are Dams, Turbines, Generators, Transmission lines. (Beauty of Hydro-power, 2015) Dams: The dam is made on a river to collect water and also serves as a water reservoir. To make water have higher potential energy and also control the water flow through pen stocks. Turbines: Convert the kinetic energy of water into mechanical energy. The

Sample Attachment Proposal free essay sample

I  am  also  highly  indebted  to  my  supervisors  Faisal  Shafait  and  Ilya   Mezhirov,  who  seemed  to  have  solutions  to  all  my  problems. Author The  report  presents  the  three  tasks  completed  during  summer  internship  at  IUPR   which  are  listed  below: 1. Detection    of    headlines    in    document    images    with    black    run ­lengths    and   OCRopus  performance  evaluation  in  detecting  headlines 2. Re ­engineering  the  zone ­classification  module 3. Evaluation  of  different  segmentation  algorithms  performance All  these  tasks  have  been  completed  successfully  and  results  were  according  to   expectations. The  detection   of   headlines  achieved  a  low  error  rate  of  2. 85%  as   against    6. 52    of    previously    used    methods. During    evaluation    of    segmentation   algorithms  XY ­cut  was  found  to  gain  a  lot  by  noise  cleanup,  which  is  an  interesting   result  as  it  strengthen  the  claim  of  XY ­cut  segmentation  algorithm  as  a  suitable   method    for    OCRopus. The    re ­engineering    and    porting    of    zone ­classification   module    to    OCRopus    makes    it    possible    for    OCRopus    to    have    a    text/image   segmentation  if  it  is  required  in  future. Author Abstract OCRopus  :  Introduction Though  the  field  of  optical  character  recognition(OCR)  is  considered  to  be  widely   explored,  the  development  of  an  efficient  system  for  use  in  real  world  situations   still  remains  a  challenge  for  developers. OCRopus  is  a  state ­of ­the ­art  document   analysis  and  OCR  system,  featuring  pluggable  layout  analysis,  pluggable  character   recognition,  statistical  natural  language  modeling,  multi ­lingual  capabilities  and  is   being  developed  at  IUPR. This  being  a  very  big  project,  I  was  assigned  the  tasks  of   developing  tools  for  layout ­analysis  and  evaluation. The  Goals: Following  goals  were  set  as  I  proceeded  in  my  work: 1. Conversion  of  ground ­truth ­data  in  MARG  database  from  XML  format   to  hOCR  micro ­format[1]. 2. Development  of  a  rule ­based  headline  detection  method  using  the  median   black  run ­length  of  the  lines. 3. Development    of    segmentation ­classification    module    and    evaluation    of   performance  of  different  segmentation  algorithms  as  against  noise. 1. XML  to  hOCR: hOCR    is    a    format    for    representing    OCR    output,    including    layout    information,   character    confidences,    bounding    boxes,    and    style    information. It    embeds    this   information    invisibly    in    standard    HTML. By    building    on    standard    HTML,    it   automatically    inherits    well ­defined    support    for    most    scripts,    languages,    and   common    layout    options. Furthermore,    unlike    previous    OCR    formats,    the recognized  text  and  OCR ­related  information  co ­exist  in  the  same  file  and  survives   editing  and  manipulation. hOCR  markup  is  independent  of  the  presentation. Due  to  all  above  qualities  of  hOCR  format,  it  is  highly  desirable  to  have  ground   truth  in  this  format. I  was  assigned  the  task  of  converting  the  MARG  database   ground  truth  into  hOCR  format. For  Ã‚  this  purpose  I  have  written  following  script. Script  Name  :  xml ­to ­hocr Language  Used:  Python Command ­line ­argument  form:  xml ­to ­hocr  FILE. XML FILE. XML  :  The  file  in  XML  format  to  be  converted  into  hOCR  micro  format. Note:    The    script    does    not    take    care    of    latex    characters    yet. It    would    be    an   improvement  to  incorporate  this  feature. 2. Headline  detection  Based  on  black  run ­length  and  its  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  integration   into  OCRopus: Detection  of  headlines  in  document  images  is  one  issue  that  is  mostly  overlooked   but  yet  is  highly  desirable  to  properly  format  the  output  of  OCR. OCRopus  had  till   now  used  a  rule  based  method  which  used  space  between  lines  as  the  criteria  for   detection  of  headlines. Though  this  method  worked  for  many  images,  it  also  failed   many  times. It  was  an  obvious  observation  that  black  run ­lengths  of  headlines  are   more  than  the  black  run ­length  of  the  normal  line,  and  we  tried  to  build  upon  this concept. We  used  median  black  run  length  of  a  line  as  the  deciding  criteria. The   median  was  used  instead  of  mean  because  mean  run  length  could  have  easily  been   affected  by  the  noise  merging  with  text  and  would  have  produce  errors. The  whole  approach  is  simple  as  discussed  below: 1. Calculate  the  median  black  run ­length  for  the  each  line  on  page. 2. Compare  this  run  length  for  each  line  with  the  lines  below  and  above  it. 3. If    black    run ­length    for   a    line   has    been   found   K1(a    parameter)    times    the   median   run ­length    of  line  below  it,  and  K2(another  parameter)  times  the   median  run ­length  of  the  line  above  it,set  it  as  a  headline. The  value  of  parameters  K1  and  K2  was  to  be  found  experimentally. After  many   times  evaluating  the  performance  of  the  program,  the  value  of  K1  and  K2  has  been   set  to  1. 5  and  1. 1  respectively. We  used  histogram  based  method  to  find  the  median  run ­length. A  histogram  of   the  number  of  occurrences  versus  run ­length  was  calculated,  once  we  have  such  a   histogram  we  normalize  it  with  the  largest  value  of  occurrence. Then  we  calculated   the  cumulative  distribution  function  for  this  normalized  histogram. The  point  when   cumulative  distribution  function  reches  a  value  of  0. 5,  corresponds  to  the  median   runlength. The    program    for   detection    of    headlines    was    written   in   C++    and   used    standard   OCRopus  classes. The  program  has  been  successfully  integrated  into  OCRopus  and Evaluation: We    also    designed    a    tool    which    evaluates    the    performance    of    the    OCRopus    in   detecting    headlines. As    according    to    OCRopus    standards,    this    tool    has    been   developed  to  work  with  files  in  hOCR  micro ­format. This  tool  comprises  of  two   programs: 1. The  first  program  takes  the  OCRopus  output  and  the  corresponding  ground   truth  file  in  hOCR  format  and     outputs  the  total  no  of  false  positives  and false  negatives  which  occurred  in  detection. It  also  outputs  the  total  no  of   true    headlines    which   are    present    in   the    ground ­truth. The    command    line   form  of  this  programs  is: